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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kušto-padež |
| Genitive: | kušto-padežə̑n |
| Dative: | kušto-padežlan |
| Accusative: | kušto-padežə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušto-padežla |
| Comitative: | kušto-padežge |
| Inessive: | kušto-padežə̑šte |
| Illative: | kušto-padežə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kušto-padežeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kušto-padežem |
| 2SG: | kušto-padežet |
| 3SG: | kušto-padežše |
| 1PL: | kušto-padežna |
| 2PL: | kušto-padežda |
| 3PL: | kušto-padežə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kušto-padež-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kušto-padež-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kušto-padežla |
| Sociative Plural: | kušto-padežmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kušto-padežem | kušto-padež-βlak | kušto-padež-βlakem, kušto-padežem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kušto-padežemə̑n | kušto-padež-βlakə̑n | kušto-padež-βlakemə̑n, kušto-padežem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kušto-padežemlan, kušto-padežlanem | kušto-padež-βlaklan | kušto-padež-βlakemlan, kušto-padežem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kušto-padežemə̑m | kušto-padež-βlakə̑m | kušto-padež-βlakemə̑m, kušto-padežem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušto-padežemla, kušto-padežlam | kušto-padež-βlakla | kušto-padež-βlakemla, kušto-padežem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kušto-padežemge | kušto-padež-βlakge | kušto-padež-βlakemge, kušto-padežem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kušto-padežə̑štem | kušto-padež-βlakə̑šte | kušto-padež-βlakə̑štem, kušto-padežem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kušto-padežə̑škem | kušto-padež-βlakə̑š(ke) | kušto-padež-βlakə̑škem, kušto-padežem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kušto-padežešem | kušto-padež-βlakeš | kušto-padež-βlakešem, kušto-padežem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||