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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃtək |
| Genitive: | kuʃtəkən |
| Dative: | kuʃtəklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃtəkəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃtəkla |
| Comitative: | kuʃtəkge |
| Inessive: | kuʃtəkəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʃtəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʃtəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃtəkem |
| 2SG: | kuʃtəket |
| 3SG: | kuʃtəkʃo |
| 1PL: | kuʃtəkna |
| 2PL: | kuʃtəkda |
| 3PL: | kuʃtəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃtək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃtək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃtəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃtəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃtəkem | kuʃtək-βlak | kuʃtək-βlakem, kuʃtəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃtəkemən | kuʃtək-βlakən | kuʃtək-βlakemən, kuʃtəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃtəkemlan, kuʃtəklanem | kuʃtək-βlaklan | kuʃtək-βlakemlan, kuʃtəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃtəkeməm | kuʃtək-βlakəm | kuʃtək-βlakeməm, kuʃtəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃtəkemla, kuʃtəklam | kuʃtək-βlakla | kuʃtək-βlakemla, kuʃtəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃtəkemge | kuʃtək-βlakge | kuʃtək-βlakemge, kuʃtəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃtəkəʃtem | kuʃtək-βlakəʃte | kuʃtək-βlakəʃtem, kuʃtəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃtəkəʃkem | kuʃtək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃtək-βlakəʃkem, kuʃtəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃtəkeʃem | kuʃtək-βlakeʃ | kuʃtək-βlakeʃem, kuʃtəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||