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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃtəlgo |
| Genitive: | kuʃtəlgən |
| Dative: | kuʃtəlgəlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃtəlgəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃtəlgəla |
| Comitative: | kuʃtəlgəge |
| Inessive: | kuʃtəlgəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʃtəlgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʃtəlgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃtəlgem |
| 2SG: | kuʃtəlget |
| 3SG: | kuʃtəlgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuʃtəlgəna |
| 2PL: | kuʃtəlgəda |
| 3PL: | kuʃtəlgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃtəlgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃtəlgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃtəlgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃtəlgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃtəlgem | kuʃtəlgo-βlak | kuʃtəlgo-βlakem, kuʃtəlgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃtəlgemən | kuʃtəlgo-βlakən | kuʃtəlgo-βlakemən, kuʃtəlgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃtəlgemlan, kuʃtəlgəlanem | kuʃtəlgo-βlaklan | kuʃtəlgo-βlakemlan, kuʃtəlgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃtəlgeməm | kuʃtəlgo-βlakəm | kuʃtəlgo-βlakeməm, kuʃtəlgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃtəlgemla, kuʃtəlgəlam | kuʃtəlgo-βlakla | kuʃtəlgo-βlakemla, kuʃtəlgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃtəlgemge | kuʃtəlgo-βlakge | kuʃtəlgo-βlakemge, kuʃtəlgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃtəlgəʃtem | kuʃtəlgo-βlakəʃte | kuʃtəlgo-βlakəʃtem, kuʃtəlgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃtəlgəʃkem | kuʃtəlgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃtəlgo-βlakəʃkem, kuʃtəlgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃtəlgeʃem | kuʃtəlgo-βlakeʃ | kuʃtəlgo-βlakeʃem, kuʃtəlgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||