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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃtət͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | kuʃtət͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kuʃtət͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃtət͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃtət͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | kuʃtət͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | kuʃtət͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʃtət͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʃtət͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃtət͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kuʃtət͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kuʃtət͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuʃtət͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | kuʃtət͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | kuʃtət͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃtət͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃtət͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃtət͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃtət͡ɕem | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlak | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakem, kuʃtət͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃtət͡ɕemən | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakən | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakemən, kuʃtət͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃtət͡ɕemlan, kuʃtət͡ɕəlanem | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlaklan | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakemlan, kuʃtət͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃtət͡ɕeməm | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakəm | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakeməm, kuʃtət͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃtət͡ɕemla, kuʃtət͡ɕəlam | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakla | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakemla, kuʃtət͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃtət͡ɕemge | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakge | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakemge, kuʃtət͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃtət͡ɕəʃtem | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, kuʃtət͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃtət͡ɕəʃkem | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, kuʃtət͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃtət͡ɕeʃem | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | kuʃtət͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, kuʃtət͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||