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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuššo |
| Genitive: | kuššə̑n |
| Dative: | kuššə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuššə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuššə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuššə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuššə̑što |
| Illative: | kuššə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuššeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuššem |
| 2SG: | kuššet |
| 3SG: | kuššə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuššə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuššə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuššə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuššo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuššo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuššə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuššə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuššem | kuššo-βlak | kuššo-βlakem, kuššem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuššemə̑n | kuššo-βlakə̑n | kuššo-βlakemə̑n, kuššem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuššemlan, kuššə̑lanem | kuššo-βlaklan | kuššo-βlakemlan, kuššem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuššemə̑m | kuššo-βlakə̑m | kuššo-βlakemə̑m, kuššem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuššemla, kuššə̑lam | kuššo-βlakla | kuššo-βlakemla, kuššem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuššemge | kuššo-βlakge | kuššo-βlakemge, kuššem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuššə̑štem | kuššo-βlakə̑šte | kuššo-βlakə̑štem, kuššem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuššə̑škem | kuššo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuššo-βlakə̑škem, kuššem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuššešem | kuššo-βlakeš | kuššo-βlakešem, kuššem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||