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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃːo |
| Genitive: | kuʃːən |
| Dative: | kuʃːəlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃːəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃːəla |
| Comitative: | kuʃːəge |
| Inessive: | kuʃːəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʃːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʃːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃːem |
| 2SG: | kuʃːet |
| 3SG: | kuʃːəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuʃːəna |
| 2PL: | kuʃːəda |
| 3PL: | kuʃːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃːo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃːem | kuʃːo-βlak | kuʃːo-βlakem, kuʃːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃːemən | kuʃːo-βlakən | kuʃːo-βlakemən, kuʃːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃːemlan, kuʃːəlanem | kuʃːo-βlaklan | kuʃːo-βlakemlan, kuʃːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃːeməm | kuʃːo-βlakəm | kuʃːo-βlakeməm, kuʃːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃːemla, kuʃːəlam | kuʃːo-βlakla | kuʃːo-βlakemla, kuʃːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃːemge | kuʃːo-βlakge | kuʃːo-βlakemge, kuʃːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃːəʃtem | kuʃːo-βlakəʃte | kuʃːo-βlakəʃtem, kuʃːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃːəʃkem | kuʃːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃːo-βlakəʃkem, kuʃːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃːeʃem | kuʃːo-βlakeʃ | kuʃːo-βlakeʃem, kuʃːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||