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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuəmo |
| Genitive: | kuəmən |
| Dative: | kuəməlan |
| Accusative: | kuəməm |
| Comparative: | kuəməla |
| Comitative: | kuəməge |
| Inessive: | kuəməʃto |
| Illative: | kuəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuəmem |
| 2SG: | kuəmet |
| 3SG: | kuəməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuəməna |
| 2PL: | kuəməda |
| 3PL: | kuəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuəmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuəmem | kuəmo-βlak | kuəmo-βlakem, kuəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuəmemən | kuəmo-βlakən | kuəmo-βlakemən, kuəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuəmemlan, kuəməlanem | kuəmo-βlaklan | kuəmo-βlakemlan, kuəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuəmeməm | kuəmo-βlakəm | kuəmo-βlakeməm, kuəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuəmemla, kuəməlam | kuəmo-βlakla | kuəmo-βlakemla, kuəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuəmemge | kuəmo-βlakge | kuəmo-βlakemge, kuəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuəməʃtem | kuəmo-βlakəʃte | kuəmo-βlakəʃtem, kuəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuəməʃkem | kuəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuəmo-βlakəʃkem, kuəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuəmeʃem | kuəmo-βlakeʃ | kuəmo-βlakeʃem, kuəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||