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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuəʃo |
| Genitive: | kuəʃən |
| Dative: | kuəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kuəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kuəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kuəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kuəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuəʃem |
| 2SG: | kuəʃet |
| 3SG: | kuəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kuəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kuəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuəʃem | kuəʃo-βlak | kuəʃo-βlakem, kuəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuəʃemən | kuəʃo-βlakən | kuəʃo-βlakemən, kuəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuəʃemlan, kuəʃəlanem | kuəʃo-βlaklan | kuəʃo-βlakemlan, kuəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuəʃeməm | kuəʃo-βlakəm | kuəʃo-βlakeməm, kuəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuəʃemla, kuəʃəlam | kuəʃo-βlakla | kuəʃo-βlakemla, kuəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuəʃemge | kuəʃo-βlakge | kuəʃo-βlakemge, kuəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuəʃəʃtem | kuəʃo-βlakəʃte | kuəʃo-βlakəʃtem, kuəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuəʃəʃkem | kuəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuəʃo-βlakəʃkem, kuəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuəʃeʃem | kuəʃo-βlakeʃ | kuəʃo-βlakeʃem, kuəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||