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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kədal |
| Genitive: | kədalən |
| Dative: | kədalːan |
| Accusative: | kədaləm |
| Comparative: | kədalːa |
| Comitative: | kədalge |
| Inessive: | kədaləʃte |
| Illative: | kədaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kədaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kədalem |
| 2SG: | kədalet |
| 3SG: | kədalʒe |
| 1PL: | kədalna |
| 2PL: | kədalda |
| 3PL: | kədaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kədal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kədal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kədalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kədalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kədalem | kədal-βlak | kədal-βlakem, kədalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kədalemən | kədal-βlakən | kədal-βlakemən, kədalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kədalemlan, kədalːanem | kədal-βlaklan | kədal-βlakemlan, kədalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kədaleməm | kədal-βlakəm | kədal-βlakeməm, kədalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kədalemla, kədalːam | kədal-βlakla | kədal-βlakemla, kədalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kədalemge | kədal-βlakge | kədal-βlakemge, kədalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kədaləʃtem | kədal-βlakəʃte | kədal-βlakəʃtem, kədalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kədaləʃkem | kədal-βlakəʃ(ke) | kədal-βlakəʃkem, kədalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kədaleʃem | kədal-βlakeʃ | kədal-βlakeʃem, kədalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||