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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kədeʒ |
| Genitive: | kədeʒən |
| Dative: | kədeʒlan |
| Accusative: | kədeʒəm |
| Comparative: | kədeʒla |
| Comitative: | kədeʒge |
| Inessive: | kədeʒəʃte |
| Illative: | kədeʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kədeʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kədeʒem |
| 2SG: | kədeʒet |
| 3SG: | kədeʒʃe |
| 1PL: | kədeʒna |
| 2PL: | kədeʒda |
| 3PL: | kədeʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kədeʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kədeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kədeʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kədeʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kədeʒem | kədeʒ-βlak | kədeʒ-βlakem, kədeʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kədeʒemən | kədeʒ-βlakən | kədeʒ-βlakemən, kədeʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kədeʒemlan, kədeʒlanem | kədeʒ-βlaklan | kədeʒ-βlakemlan, kədeʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kədeʒeməm | kədeʒ-βlakəm | kədeʒ-βlakeməm, kədeʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kədeʒemla, kədeʒlam | kədeʒ-βlakla | kədeʒ-βlakemla, kədeʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kədeʒemge | kədeʒ-βlakge | kədeʒ-βlakemge, kədeʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kədeʒəʃtem | kədeʒ-βlakəʃte | kədeʒ-βlakəʃtem, kədeʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kədeʒəʃkem | kədeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kədeʒ-βlakəʃkem, kədeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kədeʒeʃem | kədeʒ-βlakeʃ | kədeʒ-βlakeʃem, kədeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||