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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəj |
| Genitive: | kəjən |
| Dative: | kəjlan |
| Accusative: | kəjəm |
| Comparative: | kəjla |
| Comitative: | kəjge |
| Inessive: | kəjəʃte |
| Illative: | kəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəjem |
| 2SG: | kəjet |
| 3SG: | kəjʒe |
| 1PL: | kəjna |
| 2PL: | kəjda |
| 3PL: | kəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəjem | kəj-βlak | kəj-βlakem, kəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəjemən | kəj-βlakən | kəj-βlakemən, kəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəjemlan, kəjlanem | kəj-βlaklan | kəj-βlakemlan, kəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəjeməm | kəj-βlakəm | kəj-βlakeməm, kəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəjemla, kəjlam | kəj-βlakla | kəj-βlakemla, kəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəjemge | kəj-βlakge | kəj-βlakemge, kəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəjəʃtem | kəj-βlakəʃte | kəj-βlakəʃtem, kəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəjəʃkem | kəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəj-βlakəʃkem, kəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəjeʃem | kəj-βlakeʃ | kəj-βlakeʃem, kəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||