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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəl-kut͡ɕem |
| Genitive: | kəl-kut͡ɕemən |
| Dative: | kəl-kut͡ɕemlan |
| Accusative: | kəl-kut͡ɕeməm |
| Comparative: | kəl-kut͡ɕemla |
| Comitative: | kəl-kut͡ɕemge |
| Inessive: | kəl-kut͡ɕeməʃte |
| Illative: | kəl-kut͡ɕeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəl-kut͡ɕemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəl-kut͡ɕemem |
| 2SG: | kəl-kut͡ɕemet |
| 3SG: | kəl-kut͡ɕemʒe |
| 1PL: | kəl-kut͡ɕemna |
| 2PL: | kəl-kut͡ɕemda |
| 3PL: | kəl-kut͡ɕeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəl-kut͡ɕem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəl-kut͡ɕemla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəl-kut͡ɕemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəl-kut͡ɕemem | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlak | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakem, kəl-kut͡ɕemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəl-kut͡ɕememən | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakən | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakemən, kəl-kut͡ɕemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəl-kut͡ɕememlan, kəl-kut͡ɕemlanem | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlaklan | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakemlan, kəl-kut͡ɕemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəl-kut͡ɕememəm | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakəm | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakeməm, kəl-kut͡ɕemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəl-kut͡ɕememla, kəl-kut͡ɕemlam | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakla | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakemla, kəl-kut͡ɕemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəl-kut͡ɕememge | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakge | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakemge, kəl-kut͡ɕemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəl-kut͡ɕeməʃtem | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakəʃtem, kəl-kut͡ɕemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəl-kut͡ɕeməʃkem | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakəʃkem, kəl-kut͡ɕemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəl-kut͡ɕemeʃem | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ | kəl-kut͡ɕem-βlakeʃem, kəl-kut͡ɕemem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||