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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kə̑lβer |
Genitive: | kə̑lβerə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑lβerlan |
Accusative: | kə̑lβerə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑lβerla |
Comitative: | kə̑lβerge |
Inessive: | kə̑lβerə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑lβerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑lβereš |
1SG: | kə̑lβerem |
2SG: | kə̑lβeret |
3SG: | kə̑lβerže |
1PL: | kə̑lβerna |
2PL: | kə̑lβerda |
3PL: | kə̑lβerə̑št |
Plural (1): | kə̑lβer-βlak |
Plural (2): | kə̑lβer-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kə̑lβerla |
Sociative Plural: | kə̑lβermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kə̑lβerem | kə̑lβer-βlak | kə̑lβer-βlakem, kə̑lβerem-βlak |
Genitive: | kə̑lβeremə̑n | kə̑lβer-βlakə̑n | kə̑lβer-βlakemə̑n, kə̑lβerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑lβeremlan, kə̑lβerlanem | kə̑lβer-βlaklan | kə̑lβer-βlakemlan, kə̑lβerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kə̑lβeremə̑m | kə̑lβer-βlakə̑m | kə̑lβer-βlakemə̑m, kə̑lβerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑lβeremla, kə̑lβerlam | kə̑lβer-βlakla | kə̑lβer-βlakemla, kə̑lβerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kə̑lβeremge | kə̑lβer-βlakge | kə̑lβer-βlakemge, kə̑lβerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kə̑lβerə̑štem | kə̑lβer-βlakə̑šte | kə̑lβer-βlakə̑štem, kə̑lβerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑lβerə̑škem | kə̑lβer-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑lβer-βlakə̑škem, kə̑lβerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑lβerešem | kə̑lβer-βlakeš | kə̑lβer-βlakešem, kə̑lβerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |