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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəlβer |
| Genitive: | kəlβerən |
| Dative: | kəlβerlan |
| Accusative: | kəlβerəm |
| Comparative: | kəlβerla |
| Comitative: | kəlβerge |
| Inessive: | kəlβerəʃte |
| Illative: | kəlβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəlβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəlβerem |
| 2SG: | kəlβeret |
| 3SG: | kəlβerʒe |
| 1PL: | kəlβerna |
| 2PL: | kəlβerda |
| 3PL: | kəlβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəlβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəlβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəlβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəlβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəlβerem | kəlβer-βlak | kəlβer-βlakem, kəlβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəlβeremən | kəlβer-βlakən | kəlβer-βlakemən, kəlβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəlβeremlan, kəlβerlanem | kəlβer-βlaklan | kəlβer-βlakemlan, kəlβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəlβereməm | kəlβer-βlakəm | kəlβer-βlakeməm, kəlβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəlβeremla, kəlβerlam | kəlβer-βlakla | kəlβer-βlakemla, kəlβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəlβeremge | kəlβer-βlakge | kəlβer-βlakemge, kəlβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəlβerəʃtem | kəlβer-βlakəʃte | kəlβer-βlakəʃtem, kəlβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəlβerəʃkem | kəlβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəlβer-βlakəʃkem, kəlβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəlβereʃem | kəlβer-βlakeʃ | kəlβer-βlakeʃem, kəlβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||