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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəlgudo |
| Genitive: | kəlgudən |
| Dative: | kəlgudəlan |
| Accusative: | kəlgudəm |
| Comparative: | kəlgudəla |
| Comitative: | kəlgudəge |
| Inessive: | kəlgudəʃto |
| Illative: | kəlgudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kəlgudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəlgudem |
| 2SG: | kəlgudet |
| 3SG: | kəlgudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kəlgudəna |
| 2PL: | kəlgudəda |
| 3PL: | kəlgudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəlgudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəlgudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəlgudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəlgudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəlgudem | kəlgudo-βlak | kəlgudo-βlakem, kəlgudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəlgudemən | kəlgudo-βlakən | kəlgudo-βlakemən, kəlgudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəlgudemlan, kəlgudəlanem | kəlgudo-βlaklan | kəlgudo-βlakemlan, kəlgudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəlgudeməm | kəlgudo-βlakəm | kəlgudo-βlakeməm, kəlgudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəlgudemla, kəlgudəlam | kəlgudo-βlakla | kəlgudo-βlakemla, kəlgudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəlgudemge | kəlgudo-βlakge | kəlgudo-βlakemge, kəlgudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəlgudəʃtem | kəlgudo-βlakəʃte | kəlgudo-βlakəʃtem, kəlgudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəlgudəʃkem | kəlgudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəlgudo-βlakəʃkem, kəlgudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəlgudeʃem | kəlgudo-βlakeʃ | kəlgudo-βlakeʃem, kəlgudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||