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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kə̑ldaltmaš |
| Genitive: | kə̑ldaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑ldaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | kə̑ldaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑ldaltmašla |
| Comitative: | kə̑ldaltmašge |
| Inessive: | kə̑ldaltmašte, kə̑ldaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑ldaltmaške, kə̑ldaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑ldaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmašem |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmašet |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmašše, kə̑ldaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmašna |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmašda |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kə̑ldaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kə̑ldaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kə̑ldaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kə̑ldaltmašem | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlak | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakem, kə̑ldaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kə̑ldaltmašemə̑n | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakə̑n | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, kə̑ldaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑ldaltmašemlan, kə̑ldaltmašlanem | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlaklan | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakemlan, kə̑ldaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kə̑ldaltmašemə̑m | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakə̑m | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, kə̑ldaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑ldaltmašemla, kə̑ldaltmašlam | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakla | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakemla, kə̑ldaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kə̑ldaltmašemge | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakge | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakemge, kə̑ldaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kə̑ldaltmaštem, kə̑ldaltmašə̑štem | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, kə̑ldaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑ldaltmaškem, kə̑ldaltmašə̑škem | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, kə̑ldaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑ldaltmašešem | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakeš | kə̑ldaltmaš-βlakešem, kə̑ldaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||