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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəldaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kəldaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | kəldaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kəldaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kəldaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kəldaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kəldaltmaʃte, kəldaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kəldaltmaʃke, kəldaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəldaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəldaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kəldaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kəldaltmaʃːe, kəldaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kəldaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kəldaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kəldaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəldaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəldaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəldaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəldaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəldaltmaʃem | kəldaltmaʃ-βlak | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakem, kəldaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəldaltmaʃemən | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakən | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakemən, kəldaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəldaltmaʃemlan, kəldaltmaʃlanem | kəldaltmaʃ-βlaklan | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, kəldaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəldaltmaʃeməm | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakəm | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, kəldaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəldaltmaʃemla, kəldaltmaʃlam | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakla | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakemla, kəldaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəldaltmaʃemge | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakge | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakemge, kəldaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəldaltmaʃtem, kəldaltmaʃəʃtem | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kəldaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəldaltmaʃkem, kəldaltmaʃəʃkem | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kəldaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəldaltmaʃeʃem | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kəldaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kəldaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||