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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəldem |
| Genitive: | kəldemən |
| Dative: | kəldemlan |
| Accusative: | kəldeməm |
| Comparative: | kəldemla |
| Comitative: | kəldemge |
| Inessive: | kəldeməʃte |
| Illative: | kəldeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəldemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəldemem |
| 2SG: | kəldemet |
| 3SG: | kəldemʒe |
| 1PL: | kəldemna |
| 2PL: | kəldemda |
| 3PL: | kəldeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəldem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəldem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəldemla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəldemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəldemem | kəldem-βlak | kəldem-βlakem, kəldemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəldememən | kəldem-βlakən | kəldem-βlakemən, kəldemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəldememlan, kəldemlanem | kəldem-βlaklan | kəldem-βlakemlan, kəldemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəldememəm | kəldem-βlakəm | kəldem-βlakeməm, kəldemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəldememla, kəldemlam | kəldem-βlakla | kəldem-βlakemla, kəldemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəldememge | kəldem-βlakge | kəldem-βlakemge, kəldemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəldeməʃtem | kəldem-βlakəʃte | kəldem-βlakəʃtem, kəldemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəldeməʃkem | kəldem-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəldem-βlakəʃkem, kəldemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəldemeʃem | kəldem-βlakeʃ | kəldem-βlakeʃem, kəldemem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||