Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑k
Genitive:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kə̑n
Dative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑klan
Accusative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kə̑m
Comparative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kla
Comitative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kge
Inessive:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kə̑što
Illative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem
2SG:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑ket
3SG:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kšo
1PL:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kna
2PL:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kda
3PL:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):kə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kla
Sociative Plural:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kemkə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakkə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakem,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kemə̑nkə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakə̑nkə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kemlan,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑klanem
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlaklankə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakemlan,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kemə̑mkə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakə̑mkə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kemla,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑klam
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlaklakə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakemla,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kemgekə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakgekə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakemge,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kə̑štemkə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakə̑štekə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kə̑škemkə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)kə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kešemkə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakeškə̑lmə̑dorə̑k-βlakešem,
kə̑lmə̑dorə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023