 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəlta |
| Genitive: | kəltan |
| Dative: | kəltalan |
| Accusative: | kəltam |
| Comparative: | kəltala |
| Comitative: | kəltage |
| Inessive: | kəltaʃte |
| Illative: | kəltaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəltaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəltam |
| 2SG: | kəltat |
| 3SG: | kəltaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kəltana |
| 2PL: | kəltada |
| 3PL: | kəltaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəlta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəlta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəltala |
| Sociative Plural: | kəltamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəltam | kəlta-βlak | kəlta-βlakem, kəltam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəltamən | kəlta-βlakən | kəlta-βlakemən, kəltam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəltamlan, kəltalanem | kəlta-βlaklan | kəlta-βlakemlan, kəltam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəltaməm | kəlta-βlakəm | kəlta-βlakeməm, kəltam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəltamla, kəltalam | kəlta-βlakla | kəlta-βlakemla, kəltam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəltamge | kəlta-βlakge | kəlta-βlakemge, kəltam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəltaʃtem | kəlta-βlakəʃte | kəlta-βlakəʃtem, kəltam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəltaʃkem | kəlta-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəlta-βlakəʃkem, kəltam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəltaʃem | kəlta-βlakeʃ | kəlta-βlakeʃem, kəltam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||