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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kə̑ljeŋ |
Genitive: | kə̑ljeŋə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑ljeŋlan |
Accusative: | kə̑ljeŋə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑ljeŋla |
Comitative: | kə̑ljeŋge |
Inessive: | kə̑ljeŋə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑ljeŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑ljeŋeš |
1SG: | kə̑ljeŋem |
2SG: | kə̑ljeŋet |
3SG: | kə̑ljeŋže |
1PL: | kə̑ljeŋna |
2PL: | kə̑ljeŋda |
3PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | kə̑ljeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kə̑ljeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kə̑ljeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | kə̑ljeŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kə̑ljeŋem | kə̑ljeŋ-βlak | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakem, kə̑ljeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | kə̑ljeŋemə̑n | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑n | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakemə̑n, kə̑ljeŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑ljeŋemlan, kə̑ljeŋlanem | kə̑ljeŋ-βlaklan | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakemlan, kə̑ljeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kə̑ljeŋemə̑m | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑m | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakemə̑m, kə̑ljeŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑ljeŋemla, kə̑ljeŋlam | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakla | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakemla, kə̑ljeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kə̑ljeŋemge | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakge | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakemge, kə̑ljeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kə̑ljeŋə̑štem | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑šte | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑štem, kə̑ljeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑ljeŋə̑škem | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑škem, kə̑ljeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑ljeŋešem | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakeš | kə̑ljeŋ-βlakešem, kə̑ljeŋem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |