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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəljeŋ |
| Genitive: | kəljeŋən |
| Dative: | kəljeŋlan |
| Accusative: | kəljeŋəm |
| Comparative: | kəljeŋla |
| Comitative: | kəljeŋge |
| Inessive: | kəljeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | kəljeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəljeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəljeŋem |
| 2SG: | kəljeŋet |
| 3SG: | kəljeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | kəljeŋna |
| 2PL: | kəljeŋda |
| 3PL: | kəljeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəljeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəljeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəljeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəljeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəljeŋem | kəljeŋ-βlak | kəljeŋ-βlakem, kəljeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəljeŋemən | kəljeŋ-βlakən | kəljeŋ-βlakemən, kəljeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəljeŋemlan, kəljeŋlanem | kəljeŋ-βlaklan | kəljeŋ-βlakemlan, kəljeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəljeŋeməm | kəljeŋ-βlakəm | kəljeŋ-βlakeməm, kəljeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəljeŋemla, kəljeŋlam | kəljeŋ-βlakla | kəljeŋ-βlakemla, kəljeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəljeŋemge | kəljeŋ-βlakge | kəljeŋ-βlakemge, kəljeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəljeŋəʃtem | kəljeŋ-βlakəʃte | kəljeŋ-βlakəʃtem, kəljeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəljeŋəʃkem | kəljeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəljeŋ-βlakəʃkem, kəljeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəljeŋeʃem | kəljeŋ-βlakeʃ | kəljeŋ-βlakeʃem, kəljeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||