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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəʎga |
| Genitive: | kəʎgan |
| Dative: | kəʎgalan |
| Accusative: | kəʎgam |
| Comparative: | kəʎgala |
| Comitative: | kəʎgage |
| Inessive: | kəʎgaʃte |
| Illative: | kəʎgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəʎgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəʎgam |
| 2SG: | kəʎgat |
| 3SG: | kəʎgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kəʎgana |
| 2PL: | kəʎgada |
| 3PL: | kəʎgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəʎga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəʎga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəʎgala |
| Sociative Plural: | kəʎgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəʎgam | kəʎga-βlak | kəʎga-βlakem, kəʎgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəʎgamən | kəʎga-βlakən | kəʎga-βlakemən, kəʎgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəʎgamlan, kəʎgalanem | kəʎga-βlaklan | kəʎga-βlakemlan, kəʎgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəʎgaməm | kəʎga-βlakəm | kəʎga-βlakeməm, kəʎgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəʎgamla, kəʎgalam | kəʎga-βlakla | kəʎga-βlakemla, kəʎgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəʎgamge | kəʎga-βlakge | kəʎga-βlakemge, kəʎgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəʎgaʃtem | kəʎga-βlakəʃte | kəʎga-βlakəʃtem, kəʎgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəʎgaʃkem | kəʎga-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəʎga-βlakəʃkem, kəʎgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəʎgaʃem | kəʎga-βlakeʃ | kəʎga-βlakeʃem, kəʎgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||