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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kə̑ńean |
Genitive: | kə̑ńeanə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑ńeanlan |
Accusative: | kə̑ńeanə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑ńeanla |
Comitative: | kə̑ńeange |
Inessive: | kə̑ńeanə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑ńeanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑ńeaneš |
1SG: | kə̑ńeanem |
2SG: | kə̑ńeanet |
3SG: | kə̑ńeanže |
1PL: | kə̑ńeanna |
2PL: | kə̑ńeanda |
3PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kə̑ńean-βlak |
Plural (2): | kə̑ńean-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kə̑ńeanla |
Sociative Plural: | kə̑ńeanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kə̑ńeanem | kə̑ńean-βlak | kə̑ńean-βlakem, kə̑ńeanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kə̑ńeanemə̑n | kə̑ńean-βlakə̑n | kə̑ńean-βlakemə̑n, kə̑ńeanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑ńeanemlan, kə̑ńeanlanem | kə̑ńean-βlaklan | kə̑ńean-βlakemlan, kə̑ńeanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kə̑ńeanemə̑m | kə̑ńean-βlakə̑m | kə̑ńean-βlakemə̑m, kə̑ńeanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑ńeanemla, kə̑ńeanlam | kə̑ńean-βlakla | kə̑ńean-βlakemla, kə̑ńeanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kə̑ńeanemge | kə̑ńean-βlakge | kə̑ńean-βlakemge, kə̑ńeanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kə̑ńeanə̑štem | kə̑ńean-βlakə̑šte | kə̑ńean-βlakə̑štem, kə̑ńeanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑ńeanə̑škem | kə̑ńean-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑ńean-βlakə̑škem, kə̑ńeanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑ńeanešem | kə̑ńean-βlakeš | kə̑ńean-βlakešem, kə̑ńeanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |