Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kə̑ńelmaš
Genitive:kə̑ńelmašə̑n
Dative:kə̑ńelmašlan
Accusative:kə̑ńelmašə̑m
Comparative:kə̑ńelmašla
Comitative:kə̑ńelmašge
Inessive:kə̑ńelmašte,
kə̑ńelmašə̑šte
Illative:kə̑ńelmaške,
kə̑ńelmašə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑ńelmašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kə̑ńelmašem
2SG:kə̑ńelmašet
3SG:kə̑ńelmašše,
kə̑ńelmašə̑ž(e)
1PL:kə̑ńelmašna
2PL:kə̑ńelmašda
3PL:kə̑ńelmašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kə̑ńelmaš-βlak
Plural (2):kə̑ńelmaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kə̑ńelmašla
Sociative Plural:kə̑ńelmašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kə̑ńelmašemkə̑ńelmaš-βlakkə̑ńelmaš-βlakem,
kə̑ńelmašem-βlak
Genitive:kə̑ńelmašemə̑nkə̑ńelmaš-βlakə̑nkə̑ńelmaš-βlakemə̑n,
kə̑ńelmašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kə̑ńelmašemlan,
kə̑ńelmašlanem
kə̑ńelmaš-βlaklankə̑ńelmaš-βlakemlan,
kə̑ńelmašem-βlaklan
Accusative:kə̑ńelmašemə̑mkə̑ńelmaš-βlakə̑mkə̑ńelmaš-βlakemə̑m,
kə̑ńelmašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kə̑ńelmašemla,
kə̑ńelmašlam
kə̑ńelmaš-βlaklakə̑ńelmaš-βlakemla,
kə̑ńelmašem-βlakla
Comitative:kə̑ńelmašemgekə̑ńelmaš-βlakgekə̑ńelmaš-βlakemge,
kə̑ńelmašem-βlakge
Inessive:kə̑ńelmaštem,
kə̑ńelmašə̑štem
kə̑ńelmaš-βlakə̑štekə̑ńelmaš-βlakə̑štem,
kə̑ńelmašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kə̑ńelmaškem,
kə̑ńelmašə̑škem
kə̑ńelmaš-βlakə̑š(ke)kə̑ńelmaš-βlakə̑škem,
kə̑ńelmašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑ńelmašešemkə̑ńelmaš-βlakeškə̑ńelmaš-βlakešem,
kə̑ńelmašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023