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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kə̑ńelšan |
| Genitive: | kə̑ńelšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑ńelšanlan |
| Accusative: | kə̑ńelšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑ńelšanla |
| Comitative: | kə̑ńelšange |
| Inessive: | kə̑ńelšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑ńelšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑ńelšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšanem |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšanet |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšanže |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšanna |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanda |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kə̑ńelšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kə̑ńelšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kə̑ńelšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kə̑ńelšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kə̑ńelšanem | kə̑ńelšan-βlak | kə̑ńelšan-βlakem, kə̑ńelšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kə̑ńelšanemə̑n | kə̑ńelšan-βlakə̑n | kə̑ńelšan-βlakemə̑n, kə̑ńelšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑ńelšanemlan, kə̑ńelšanlanem | kə̑ńelšan-βlaklan | kə̑ńelšan-βlakemlan, kə̑ńelšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kə̑ńelšanemə̑m | kə̑ńelšan-βlakə̑m | kə̑ńelšan-βlakemə̑m, kə̑ńelšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑ńelšanemla, kə̑ńelšanlam | kə̑ńelšan-βlakla | kə̑ńelšan-βlakemla, kə̑ńelšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kə̑ńelšanemge | kə̑ńelšan-βlakge | kə̑ńelšan-βlakemge, kə̑ńelšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kə̑ńelšanə̑štem | kə̑ńelšan-βlakə̑šte | kə̑ńelšan-βlakə̑štem, kə̑ńelšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑ńelšanə̑škem | kə̑ńelšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑ńelšan-βlakə̑škem, kə̑ńelšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑ńelšanešem | kə̑ńelšan-βlakeš | kə̑ńelšan-βlakešem, kə̑ńelšanem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||