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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəɲeraʃ |
| Genitive: | kəɲeraʃən |
| Dative: | kəɲeraʃlan |
| Accusative: | kəɲeraʃəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲeraʃla |
| Comitative: | kəɲeraʃge |
| Inessive: | kəɲeraʃte, kəɲeraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kəɲeraʃke, kəɲeraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəɲeraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəɲeraʃem |
| 2SG: | kəɲeraʃet |
| 3SG: | kəɲeraʃːe, kəɲeraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kəɲeraʃna |
| 2PL: | kəɲeraʃda |
| 3PL: | kəɲeraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəɲeraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəɲeraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəɲeraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəɲeraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəɲeraʃem | kəɲeraʃ-βlak | kəɲeraʃ-βlakem, kəɲeraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəɲeraʃemən | kəɲeraʃ-βlakən | kəɲeraʃ-βlakemən, kəɲeraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəɲeraʃemlan, kəɲeraʃlanem | kəɲeraʃ-βlaklan | kəɲeraʃ-βlakemlan, kəɲeraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəɲeraʃeməm | kəɲeraʃ-βlakəm | kəɲeraʃ-βlakeməm, kəɲeraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲeraʃemla, kəɲeraʃlam | kəɲeraʃ-βlakla | kəɲeraʃ-βlakemla, kəɲeraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəɲeraʃemge | kəɲeraʃ-βlakge | kəɲeraʃ-βlakemge, kəɲeraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəɲeraʃtem, kəɲeraʃəʃtem | kəɲeraʃ-βlakəʃte | kəɲeraʃ-βlakəʃtem, kəɲeraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəɲeraʃkem, kəɲeraʃəʃkem | kəɲeraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəɲeraʃ-βlakəʃkem, kəɲeraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəɲeraʃeʃem | kəɲeraʃ-βlakeʃ | kəɲeraʃ-βlakeʃem, kəɲeraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||