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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kə̑ńerβujlu |
| Genitive: | kə̑ńerβujlun |
| Dative: | kə̑ńerβujlulan |
| Accusative: | kə̑ńerβujlum |
| Comparative: | kə̑ńerβujlula |
| Comitative: | kə̑ńerβujluge |
| Inessive: | kə̑ńerβujlušto |
| Illative: | kə̑ńerβujluš(ko) |
| Lative: | kə̑ńerβujlueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujluem |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujluet |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujluž(o) |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujluna |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluda |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujlušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kə̑ńerβujlu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kə̑ńerβujlula |
| Sociative Plural: | kə̑ńerβujlumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kə̑ńerβujluem | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlak | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakem, kə̑ńerβujluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kə̑ńerβujluemə̑n | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakə̑n | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakemə̑n, kə̑ńerβujluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑ńerβujluemlan, kə̑ńerβujlulanem | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlaklan | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakemlan, kə̑ńerβujluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kə̑ńerβujluemə̑m | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakə̑m | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakemə̑m, kə̑ńerβujluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑ńerβujluemla, kə̑ńerβujlulam | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakla | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakemla, kə̑ńerβujluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kə̑ńerβujluemge | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakge | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakemge, kə̑ńerβujluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kə̑ńerβujluštem | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakə̑šte | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakə̑štem, kə̑ńerβujluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑ńerβujluškem | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakə̑škem, kə̑ńerβujluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑ńerβujluešem | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakeš | kə̑ńerβujlu-βlakešem, kə̑ńerβujluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||