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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ |
| Genitive: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋən |
| Dative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋlan |
| Accusative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋla |
| Comitative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋge |
| Inessive: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋəʃto |
| Illative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem |
| 2SG: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋet |
| 3SG: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋʒo |
| 1PL: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋna |
| 2PL: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋda |
| 3PL: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlak | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakem, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋemən | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakən | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakemən, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋemlan, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋlanem | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlaklan | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakemlan, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋeməm | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakəm | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakeməm, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋemla, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋlam | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakla | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakemla, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋemge | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakge | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakemge, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋəʃtem | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakəʃte | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakəʃtem, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋəʃkem | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakəʃkem, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋeʃem | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakeʃ | kəɲerβujːəʒəŋ-βlakeʃem, kəɲerβujːəʒəŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||