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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəɲergutəʃ |
| Genitive: | kəɲergutəʃən |
| Dative: | kəɲergutəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kəɲergutəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲergutəʃla |
| Comitative: | kəɲergutəʃge |
| Inessive: | kəɲergutəʃto, kəɲergutəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kəɲergutəʃko, kəɲergutəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kəɲergutəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəɲergutəʃem |
| 2SG: | kəɲergutəʃet |
| 3SG: | kəɲergutəʃːo, kəɲergutəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kəɲergutəʃna |
| 2PL: | kəɲergutəʃda |
| 3PL: | kəɲergutəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəɲergutəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəɲergutəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəɲergutəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəɲergutəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəɲergutəʃem | kəɲergutəʃ-βlak | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakem, kəɲergutəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəɲergutəʃemən | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakən | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakemən, kəɲergutəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəɲergutəʃemlan, kəɲergutəʃlanem | kəɲergutəʃ-βlaklan | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakemlan, kəɲergutəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəɲergutəʃeməm | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakəm | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakeməm, kəɲergutəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲergutəʃemla, kəɲergutəʃlam | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakla | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakemla, kəɲergutəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəɲergutəʃemge | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakge | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakemge, kəɲergutəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəɲergutəʃtem, kəɲergutəʃəʃtem | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakəʃte | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kəɲergutəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəɲergutəʃkem, kəɲergutəʃəʃkem | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kəɲergutəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəɲergutəʃeʃem | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakeʃ | kəɲergutəʃ-βlakeʃem, kəɲergutəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||