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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəɲerlu |
| Genitive: | kəɲerlun |
| Dative: | kəɲerlulan |
| Accusative: | kəɲerlum |
| Comparative: | kəɲerlula |
| Comitative: | kəɲerluge |
| Inessive: | kəɲerluʃto |
| Illative: | kəɲerluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kəɲerlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəɲerluem |
| 2SG: | kəɲerluet |
| 3SG: | kəɲerluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kəɲerluna |
| 2PL: | kəɲerluda |
| 3PL: | kəɲerluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəɲerlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəɲerlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəɲerlula |
| Sociative Plural: | kəɲerlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəɲerluem | kəɲerlu-βlak | kəɲerlu-βlakem, kəɲerluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəɲerluemən | kəɲerlu-βlakən | kəɲerlu-βlakemən, kəɲerluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəɲerluemlan, kəɲerlulanem | kəɲerlu-βlaklan | kəɲerlu-βlakemlan, kəɲerluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəɲerlueməm | kəɲerlu-βlakəm | kəɲerlu-βlakeməm, kəɲerluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲerluemla, kəɲerlulam | kəɲerlu-βlakla | kəɲerlu-βlakemla, kəɲerluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəɲerluemge | kəɲerlu-βlakge | kəɲerlu-βlakemge, kəɲerluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəɲerluʃtem | kəɲerlu-βlakəʃte | kəɲerlu-βlakəʃtem, kəɲerluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəɲerluʃkem | kəɲerlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəɲerlu-βlakəʃkem, kəɲerluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəɲerlueʃem | kəɲerlu-βlakeʃ | kəɲerlu-βlakeʃem, kəɲerluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||