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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəɲer |
| Genitive: | kəɲerən |
| Dative: | kəɲerlan |
| Accusative: | kəɲerəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲerla |
| Comitative: | kəɲerge |
| Inessive: | kəɲerəʃte |
| Illative: | kəɲerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəɲereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəɲerem |
| 2SG: | kəɲeret |
| 3SG: | kəɲerʒe |
| 1PL: | kəɲerna |
| 2PL: | kəɲerda |
| 3PL: | kəɲerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəɲer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəɲer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəɲerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəɲermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəɲerem | kəɲer-βlak | kəɲer-βlakem, kəɲerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəɲeremən | kəɲer-βlakən | kəɲer-βlakemən, kəɲerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəɲeremlan, kəɲerlanem | kəɲer-βlaklan | kəɲer-βlakemlan, kəɲerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəɲereməm | kəɲer-βlakəm | kəɲer-βlakeməm, kəɲerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲeremla, kəɲerlam | kəɲer-βlakla | kəɲer-βlakemla, kəɲerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəɲeremge | kəɲer-βlakge | kəɲer-βlakemge, kəɲerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəɲerəʃtem | kəɲer-βlakəʃte | kəɲer-βlakəʃtem, kəɲerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəɲerəʃkem | kəɲer-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəɲer-βlakəʃkem, kəɲerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəɲereʃem | kəɲer-βlakeʃ | kəɲer-βlakeʃem, kəɲerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||