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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij |
| Genitive: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijlan |
| Accusative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijla |
| Comitative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijge |
| Inessive: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑riješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem |
| 2SG: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijet |
| 3SG: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijže |
| 1PL: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijna |
| 2PL: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijda |
| 3PL: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlak | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakem, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijemə̑n | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakə̑n | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakemə̑n, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijemlan, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijlanem | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlaklan | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakemlan, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijemə̑m | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakə̑m | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakemə̑m, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijemla, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijlam | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakla | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakemla, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijemge | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakge | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakemge, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijə̑štem | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakə̑šte | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakə̑štem, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijə̑škem | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakə̑škem, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑riješem | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakeš | kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rij-βlakešem, kə̑ptə̑rij-koptə̑rijem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||