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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəraltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kəraltmaʃən |
| Dative: | kəraltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kəraltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kəraltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kəraltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kəraltmaʃte, kəraltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kəraltmaʃke, kəraltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəraltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəraltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kəraltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kəraltmaʃːe, kəraltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kəraltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kəraltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kəraltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəraltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəraltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəraltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəraltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəraltmaʃem | kəraltmaʃ-βlak | kəraltmaʃ-βlakem, kəraltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəraltmaʃemən | kəraltmaʃ-βlakən | kəraltmaʃ-βlakemən, kəraltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəraltmaʃemlan, kəraltmaʃlanem | kəraltmaʃ-βlaklan | kəraltmaʃ-βlakemlan, kəraltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəraltmaʃeməm | kəraltmaʃ-βlakəm | kəraltmaʃ-βlakeməm, kəraltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəraltmaʃemla, kəraltmaʃlam | kəraltmaʃ-βlakla | kəraltmaʃ-βlakemla, kəraltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəraltmaʃemge | kəraltmaʃ-βlakge | kəraltmaʃ-βlakemge, kəraltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəraltmaʃtem, kəraltmaʃəʃtem | kəraltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kəraltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kəraltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəraltmaʃkem, kəraltmaʃəʃkem | kəraltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəraltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kəraltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəraltmaʃeʃem | kəraltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kəraltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kəraltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||