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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəraʃogan |
| Genitive: | kəraʃoganən |
| Dative: | kəraʃoganlan |
| Accusative: | kəraʃoganəm |
| Comparative: | kəraʃoganla |
| Comitative: | kəraʃogange |
| Inessive: | kəraʃoganəʃte |
| Illative: | kəraʃoganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəraʃoganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəraʃoganem |
| 2SG: | kəraʃoganet |
| 3SG: | kəraʃoganʒe |
| 1PL: | kəraʃoganːa |
| 2PL: | kəraʃoganda |
| 3PL: | kəraʃoganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəraʃogan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəraʃogan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəraʃoganla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəraʃoganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəraʃoganem | kəraʃogan-βlak | kəraʃogan-βlakem, kəraʃoganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəraʃoganemən | kəraʃogan-βlakən | kəraʃogan-βlakemən, kəraʃoganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəraʃoganemlan, kəraʃoganlanem | kəraʃogan-βlaklan | kəraʃogan-βlakemlan, kəraʃoganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəraʃoganeməm | kəraʃogan-βlakəm | kəraʃogan-βlakeməm, kəraʃoganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəraʃoganemla, kəraʃoganlam | kəraʃogan-βlakla | kəraʃogan-βlakemla, kəraʃoganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəraʃoganemge | kəraʃogan-βlakge | kəraʃogan-βlakemge, kəraʃoganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəraʃoganəʃtem | kəraʃogan-βlakəʃte | kəraʃogan-βlakəʃtem, kəraʃoganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəraʃoganəʃkem | kəraʃogan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəraʃogan-βlakəʃkem, kəraʃoganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəraʃoganeʃem | kəraʃogan-βlakeʃ | kəraʃogan-βlakeʃem, kəraʃoganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||