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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəraltʃe |
| Genitive: | kəraltʃən |
| Dative: | kəraltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kəraltʃəm |
| Comparative: | kəraltʃəla |
| Comitative: | kəraltʃəge |
| Inessive: | kəraltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kəraltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəraltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəraltʃem |
| 2SG: | kəraltʃet |
| 3SG: | kəraltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kəraltʃəna |
| 2PL: | kəraltʃəda |
| 3PL: | kəraltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəraltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəraltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəraltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəraltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəraltʃem | kəraltʃe-βlak | kəraltʃe-βlakem, kəraltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəraltʃemən | kəraltʃe-βlakən | kəraltʃe-βlakemən, kəraltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəraltʃemlan, kəraltʃəlanem | kəraltʃe-βlaklan | kəraltʃe-βlakemlan, kəraltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəraltʃeməm | kəraltʃe-βlakəm | kəraltʃe-βlakeməm, kəraltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəraltʃemla, kəraltʃəlam | kəraltʃe-βlakla | kəraltʃe-βlakemla, kəraltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəraltʃemge | kəraltʃe-βlakge | kəraltʃe-βlakemge, kəraltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəraltʃəʃtem | kəraltʃe-βlakəʃte | kəraltʃe-βlakəʃtem, kəraltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəraltʃəʃkem | kəraltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəraltʃe-βlakəʃkem, kəraltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəraltʃeʃem | kəraltʃe-βlakeʃ | kəraltʃe-βlakeʃem, kəraltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||