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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kərgeʎe |
| Genitive: | kərgeʎən |
| Dative: | kərgeʎəlan |
| Accusative: | kərgeʎəm |
| Comparative: | kərgeʎəla |
| Comitative: | kərgeʎəge |
| Inessive: | kərgeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kərgeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərgeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kərgeʎem |
| 2SG: | kərgeʎet |
| 3SG: | kərgeʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kərgeʎəna |
| 2PL: | kərgeʎəda |
| 3PL: | kərgeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kərgeʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kərgeʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kərgeʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kərgeʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kərgeʎem | kərgeʎe-βlak | kərgeʎe-βlakem, kərgeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kərgeʎemən | kərgeʎe-βlakən | kərgeʎe-βlakemən, kərgeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kərgeʎemlan, kərgeʎəlanem | kərgeʎe-βlaklan | kərgeʎe-βlakemlan, kərgeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kərgeʎeməm | kərgeʎe-βlakəm | kərgeʎe-βlakeməm, kərgeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kərgeʎemla, kərgeʎəlam | kərgeʎe-βlakla | kərgeʎe-βlakemla, kərgeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kərgeʎemge | kərgeʎe-βlakge | kərgeʎe-βlakemge, kərgeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kərgeʎəʃtem | kərgeʎe-βlakəʃte | kərgeʎe-βlakəʃtem, kərgeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kərgeʎəʃkem | kərgeʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərgeʎe-βlakəʃkem, kərgeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərgeʎeʃem | kərgeʎe-βlakeʃ | kərgeʎe-βlakeʃem, kərgeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||