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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kərʎak |
| Genitive: | kərʎakən |
| Dative: | kərʎaklan |
| Accusative: | kərʎakəm |
| Comparative: | kərʎakla |
| Comitative: | kərʎakge |
| Inessive: | kərʎakəʃte |
| Illative: | kərʎakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərʎakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kərʎakem |
| 2SG: | kərʎaket |
| 3SG: | kərʎakʃe |
| 1PL: | kərʎakna |
| 2PL: | kərʎakda |
| 3PL: | kərʎakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kərʎak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kərʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kərʎakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kərʎakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kərʎakem | kərʎak-βlak | kərʎak-βlakem, kərʎakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kərʎakemən | kərʎak-βlakən | kərʎak-βlakemən, kərʎakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kərʎakemlan, kərʎaklanem | kərʎak-βlaklan | kərʎak-βlakemlan, kərʎakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kərʎakeməm | kərʎak-βlakəm | kərʎak-βlakeməm, kərʎakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kərʎakemla, kərʎaklam | kərʎak-βlakla | kərʎak-βlakemla, kərʎakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kərʎakemge | kərʎak-βlakge | kərʎak-βlakemge, kərʎakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kərʎakəʃtem | kərʎak-βlakəʃte | kərʎak-βlakəʃtem, kərʎakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kərʎakəʃkem | kərʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərʎak-βlakəʃkem, kərʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərʎakeʃem | kərʎak-βlakeʃ | kərʎak-βlakeʃem, kərʎakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||