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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kərpak |
| Genitive: | kərpakən |
| Dative: | kərpaklan |
| Accusative: | kərpakəm |
| Comparative: | kərpakla |
| Comitative: | kərpakge |
| Inessive: | kərpakəʃte |
| Illative: | kərpakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərpakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kərpakem |
| 2SG: | kərpaket |
| 3SG: | kərpakʃe |
| 1PL: | kərpakna |
| 2PL: | kərpakda |
| 3PL: | kərpakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kərpak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kərpak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kərpakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kərpakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kərpakem | kərpak-βlak | kərpak-βlakem, kərpakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kərpakemən | kərpak-βlakən | kərpak-βlakemən, kərpakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kərpakemlan, kərpaklanem | kərpak-βlaklan | kərpak-βlakemlan, kərpakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kərpakeməm | kərpak-βlakəm | kərpak-βlakeməm, kərpakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kərpakemla, kərpaklam | kərpak-βlakla | kərpak-βlakemla, kərpakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kərpakemge | kərpak-βlakge | kərpak-βlakemge, kərpakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kərpakəʃtem | kərpak-βlakəʃte | kərpak-βlakəʃtem, kərpakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kərpakəʃkem | kərpak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərpak-βlakəʃkem, kərpakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərpakeʃem | kərpak-βlakeʃ | kərpak-βlakeʃem, kərpakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||