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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| Genitive: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujlan |
| Accusative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujla |
| Comitative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujge |
| Inessive: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑što |
| Illative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujem |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujet |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujžo |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujna |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujda |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujem | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlak | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakem, kə̑rpə̑č́βujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujemə̑n | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakə̑n | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakemə̑n, kə̑rpə̑č́βujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujemlan, kə̑rpə̑č́βujlanem | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlaklan | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakemlan, kə̑rpə̑č́βujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujemə̑m | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakə̑m | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakemə̑m, kə̑rpə̑č́βujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujemla, kə̑rpə̑č́βujlam | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakla | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakemla, kə̑rpə̑č́βujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujemge | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakge | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakemge, kə̑rpə̑č́βujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑štem | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakə̑šte | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakə̑štem, kə̑rpə̑č́βujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑škem | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakə̑škem, kə̑rpə̑č́βujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑rpə̑č́βuješem | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakeš | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj-βlakešem, kə̑rpə̑č́βujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||