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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kə̑rtaš |
| Genitive: | kə̑rtašə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑rtašlan |
| Accusative: | kə̑rtašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑rtašla |
| Comitative: | kə̑rtašge |
| Inessive: | kə̑rtašte, kə̑rtašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑rtaške, kə̑rtašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑rtašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kə̑rtašem |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtašet |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtašše, kə̑rtašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtašna |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtašda |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kə̑rtaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kə̑rtaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kə̑rtašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kə̑rtašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kə̑rtašem | kə̑rtaš-βlak | kə̑rtaš-βlakem, kə̑rtašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kə̑rtašemə̑n | kə̑rtaš-βlakə̑n | kə̑rtaš-βlakemə̑n, kə̑rtašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑rtašemlan, kə̑rtašlanem | kə̑rtaš-βlaklan | kə̑rtaš-βlakemlan, kə̑rtašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kə̑rtašemə̑m | kə̑rtaš-βlakə̑m | kə̑rtaš-βlakemə̑m, kə̑rtašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑rtašemla, kə̑rtašlam | kə̑rtaš-βlakla | kə̑rtaš-βlakemla, kə̑rtašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kə̑rtašemge | kə̑rtaš-βlakge | kə̑rtaš-βlakemge, kə̑rtašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kə̑rtaštem, kə̑rtašə̑štem | kə̑rtaš-βlakə̑šte | kə̑rtaš-βlakə̑štem, kə̑rtašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑rtaškem, kə̑rtašə̑škem | kə̑rtaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑rtaš-βlakə̑škem, kə̑rtašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑rtašešem | kə̑rtaš-βlakeš | kə̑rtaš-βlakešem, kə̑rtašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||