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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kərtaʃ |
| Genitive: | kərtaʃən |
| Dative: | kərtaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kərtaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kərtaʃla |
| Comitative: | kərtaʃge |
| Inessive: | kərtaʃte, kərtaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kərtaʃke, kərtaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərtaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kərtaʃem |
| 2SG: | kərtaʃet |
| 3SG: | kərtaʃːe, kərtaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kərtaʃna |
| 2PL: | kərtaʃda |
| 3PL: | kərtaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kərtaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kərtaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kərtaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kərtaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kərtaʃem | kərtaʃ-βlak | kərtaʃ-βlakem, kərtaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kərtaʃemən | kərtaʃ-βlakən | kərtaʃ-βlakemən, kərtaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kərtaʃemlan, kərtaʃlanem | kərtaʃ-βlaklan | kərtaʃ-βlakemlan, kərtaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kərtaʃeməm | kərtaʃ-βlakəm | kərtaʃ-βlakeməm, kərtaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kərtaʃemla, kərtaʃlam | kərtaʃ-βlakla | kərtaʃ-βlakemla, kərtaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kərtaʃemge | kərtaʃ-βlakge | kərtaʃ-βlakemge, kərtaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kərtaʃtem, kərtaʃəʃtem | kərtaʃ-βlakəʃte | kərtaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kərtaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kərtaʃkem, kərtaʃəʃkem | kərtaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərtaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kərtaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərtaʃeʃem | kərtaʃ-βlakeʃ | kərtaʃ-βlakeʃem, kərtaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||