Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kərtij
Genitive:kərtijən
Dative:kərtijlan
Accusative:kərtijəm
Comparative:kərtijla
Comitative:kərtijge
Inessive:kərtijəʃte
Illative:kərtijəʃ(ke)
Lative:kərtijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kərtijem
2SG:kərtijet
3SG:kərtijʒe
1PL:kərtijna
2PL:kərtijda
3PL:kərtijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kərtij-βlak
Plural (2):kərtij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kərtijla
Sociative Plural:kərtijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kərtijemkərtij-βlakkərtij-βlakem,
kərtijem-βlak
Genitive:kərtijemənkərtij-βlakənkərtij-βlakemən,
kərtijem-βlakən
Dative:kərtijemlan,
kərtijlanem
kərtij-βlaklankərtij-βlakemlan,
kərtijem-βlaklan
Accusative:kərtijeməmkərtij-βlakəmkərtij-βlakeməm,
kərtijem-βlakəm
Comparative:kərtijemla,
kərtijlam
kərtij-βlaklakərtij-βlakemla,
kərtijem-βlakla
Comitative:kərtijemgekərtij-βlakgekərtij-βlakemge,
kərtijem-βlakge
Inessive:kərtijəʃtemkərtij-βlakəʃtekərtij-βlakəʃtem,
kərtijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kərtijəʃkemkərtij-βlakəʃ(ke)kərtij-βlakəʃkem,
kərtijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kərtijeʃemkərtij-βlakeʃkərtij-βlakeʃem,
kərtijem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года