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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kərtkata |
| Genitive: | kərtkatan |
| Dative: | kərtkatalan |
| Accusative: | kərtkatam |
| Comparative: | kərtkatala |
| Comitative: | kərtkatage |
| Inessive: | kərtkataʃte |
| Illative: | kərtkataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərtkataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kərtkatam |
| 2SG: | kərtkatat |
| 3SG: | kərtkataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kərtkatana |
| 2PL: | kərtkatada |
| 3PL: | kərtkataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kərtkata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kərtkata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kərtkatala |
| Sociative Plural: | kərtkatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kərtkatam | kərtkata-βlak | kərtkata-βlakem, kərtkatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kərtkatamən | kərtkata-βlakən | kərtkata-βlakemən, kərtkatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kərtkatamlan, kərtkatalanem | kərtkata-βlaklan | kərtkata-βlakemlan, kərtkatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kərtkataməm | kərtkata-βlakəm | kərtkata-βlakeməm, kərtkatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kərtkatamla, kərtkatalam | kərtkata-βlakla | kərtkata-βlakemla, kərtkatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kərtkatamge | kərtkata-βlakge | kərtkata-βlakemge, kərtkatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kərtkataʃtem | kərtkata-βlakəʃte | kərtkata-βlakəʃtem, kərtkatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kərtkataʃkem | kərtkata-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərtkata-βlakəʃkem, kərtkatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərtkataʃem | kərtkata-βlakeʃ | kərtkata-βlakeʃem, kərtkatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||