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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kətat |
| Genitive: | kətatən |
| Dative: | kətatlan |
| Accusative: | kətatəm |
| Comparative: | kətatla |
| Comitative: | kətatge |
| Inessive: | kətatəʃte |
| Illative: | kətatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kətateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kətatem |
| 2SG: | kətatet |
| 3SG: | kətatʃe |
| 1PL: | kətatna |
| 2PL: | kətatda |
| 3PL: | kətatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kətat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kətat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kətatla |
| Sociative Plural: | kətatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kətatem | kətat-βlak | kətat-βlakem, kətatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kətatemən | kətat-βlakən | kətat-βlakemən, kətatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kətatemlan, kətatlanem | kətat-βlaklan | kətat-βlakemlan, kətatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kətateməm | kətat-βlakəm | kətat-βlakeməm, kətatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kətatemla, kətatlam | kətat-βlakla | kətat-βlakemla, kətatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kətatemge | kətat-βlakge | kətat-βlakemge, kətatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kətatəʃtem | kətat-βlakəʃte | kətat-βlakəʃtem, kətatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kətatəʃkem | kətat-βlakəʃ(ke) | kətat-βlakəʃkem, kətatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kətateʃem | kətat-βlakeʃ | kətat-βlakeʃem, kətatem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||