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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kə̑tə̑rka |
| Genitive: | kə̑tə̑rkan |
| Dative: | kə̑tə̑rkalan |
| Accusative: | kə̑tə̑rkam |
| Comparative: | kə̑tə̑rkala |
| Comitative: | kə̑tə̑rkage |
| Inessive: | kə̑tə̑rkašte |
| Illative: | kə̑tə̑rkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑tə̑rkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kə̑tə̑rkam |
| 2SG: | kə̑tə̑rkat |
| 3SG: | kə̑tə̑rkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kə̑tə̑rkana |
| 2PL: | kə̑tə̑rkada |
| 3PL: | kə̑tə̑rkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kə̑tə̑rka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kə̑tə̑rka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kə̑tə̑rkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kə̑tə̑rkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kə̑tə̑rkam | kə̑tə̑rka-βlak | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakem, kə̑tə̑rkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kə̑tə̑rkamə̑n | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakə̑n | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakemə̑n, kə̑tə̑rkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑tə̑rkamlan, kə̑tə̑rkalanem | kə̑tə̑rka-βlaklan | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakemlan, kə̑tə̑rkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kə̑tə̑rkamə̑m | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakə̑m | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakemə̑m, kə̑tə̑rkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑tə̑rkamla, kə̑tə̑rkalam | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakla | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakemla, kə̑tə̑rkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kə̑tə̑rkamge | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakge | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakemge, kə̑tə̑rkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kə̑tə̑rkaštem | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakə̑šte | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakə̑štem, kə̑tə̑rkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑tə̑rkaškem | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakə̑škem, kə̑tə̑rkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑tə̑rkašem | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakeš | kə̑tə̑rka-βlakešem, kə̑tə̑rkam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||