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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kət͡ɕaka |
| Genitive: | kət͡ɕakan |
| Dative: | kət͡ɕakalan |
| Accusative: | kət͡ɕakam |
| Comparative: | kət͡ɕakala |
| Comitative: | kət͡ɕakage |
| Inessive: | kət͡ɕakaʃte |
| Illative: | kət͡ɕakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kət͡ɕakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kət͡ɕakam |
| 2SG: | kət͡ɕakat |
| 3SG: | kət͡ɕakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kət͡ɕakana |
| 2PL: | kət͡ɕakada |
| 3PL: | kət͡ɕakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kət͡ɕaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kət͡ɕaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kət͡ɕakala |
| Sociative Plural: | kət͡ɕakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kət͡ɕakam | kət͡ɕaka-βlak | kət͡ɕaka-βlakem, kət͡ɕakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kət͡ɕakamən | kət͡ɕaka-βlakən | kət͡ɕaka-βlakemən, kət͡ɕakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kət͡ɕakamlan, kət͡ɕakalanem | kət͡ɕaka-βlaklan | kət͡ɕaka-βlakemlan, kət͡ɕakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kət͡ɕakaməm | kət͡ɕaka-βlakəm | kət͡ɕaka-βlakeməm, kət͡ɕakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kət͡ɕakamla, kət͡ɕakalam | kət͡ɕaka-βlakla | kət͡ɕaka-βlakemla, kət͡ɕakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kət͡ɕakamge | kət͡ɕaka-βlakge | kət͡ɕaka-βlakemge, kət͡ɕakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kət͡ɕakaʃtem | kət͡ɕaka-βlakəʃte | kət͡ɕaka-βlakəʃtem, kət͡ɕakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kət͡ɕakaʃkem | kət͡ɕaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kət͡ɕaka-βlakəʃkem, kət͡ɕakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kət͡ɕakaʃem | kət͡ɕaka-βlakeʃ | kət͡ɕaka-βlakeʃem, kət͡ɕakam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||