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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kət͡ɕalʃe |
| Genitive: | kət͡ɕalʃən |
| Dative: | kət͡ɕalʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kət͡ɕalʃəm |
| Comparative: | kət͡ɕalʃəla |
| Comitative: | kət͡ɕalʃəge |
| Inessive: | kət͡ɕalʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kət͡ɕalʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kət͡ɕalʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kət͡ɕalʃem |
| 2SG: | kət͡ɕalʃet |
| 3SG: | kət͡ɕalʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kət͡ɕalʃəna |
| 2PL: | kət͡ɕalʃəda |
| 3PL: | kət͡ɕalʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kət͡ɕalʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kət͡ɕalʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kət͡ɕalʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kət͡ɕalʃem | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlak | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakem, kət͡ɕalʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kət͡ɕalʃemən | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakən | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakemən, kət͡ɕalʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kət͡ɕalʃemlan, kət͡ɕalʃəlanem | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlaklan | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakemlan, kət͡ɕalʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kət͡ɕalʃeməm | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakəm | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakeməm, kət͡ɕalʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kət͡ɕalʃemla, kət͡ɕalʃəlam | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakla | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakemla, kət͡ɕalʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kət͡ɕalʃemge | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakge | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakemge, kət͡ɕalʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kət͡ɕalʃəʃtem | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakəʃte | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakəʃtem, kət͡ɕalʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kət͡ɕalʃəʃkem | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakəʃkem, kət͡ɕalʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kət͡ɕalʃeʃem | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakeʃ | kət͡ɕalʃe-βlakeʃem, kət͡ɕalʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||