Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan
Genitive:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanə̑n
Dative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanlan
Accusative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanla
Comitative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šange
Inessive:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem
2SG:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanet
3SG:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanže
1PL:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanna
2PL:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanda
3PL:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanemkə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakkə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakem,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanemə̑nkə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakə̑nkə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanemlan,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanlanem
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlaklankə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakemlan,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanemə̑mkə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakə̑mkə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanemla,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanlam
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlaklakə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakemla,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanemgekə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakgekə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakemge,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanə̑štemkə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakə̑štekə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanə̑škemkə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanešemkə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakeškə̑č́kə̑rə̑šan-βlakešem,
kə̑č́kə̑rə̑šanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023