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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kəʃalze |
Genitive: | kəʃalzən |
Dative: | kəʃalzəlan |
Accusative: | kəʃalzəm |
Comparative: | kəʃalzəla |
Comitative: | kəʃalzəge |
Inessive: | kəʃalzəʃte |
Illative: | kəʃalzəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʃalzeʃ |
1SG: | kəʃalzem |
2SG: | kəʃalzet |
3SG: | kəʃalzəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kəʃalzəna |
2PL: | kəʃalzəda |
3PL: | kəʃalzəʃt |
Plural (1): | kəʃalze-βlak |
Plural (2): | kəʃalze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kəʃalzəla |
Sociative Plural: | kəʃalzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kəʃalzem | kəʃalze-βlak | kəʃalze-βlakem, kəʃalzem-βlak |
Genitive: | kəʃalzemən | kəʃalze-βlakən | kəʃalze-βlakemən, kəʃalzem-βlakən |
Dative: | kəʃalzemlan, kəʃalzəlanem | kəʃalze-βlaklan | kəʃalze-βlakemlan, kəʃalzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kəʃalzeməm | kəʃalze-βlakəm | kəʃalze-βlakeməm, kəʃalzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kəʃalzemla, kəʃalzəlam | kəʃalze-βlakla | kəʃalze-βlakemla, kəʃalzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kəʃalzemge | kəʃalze-βlakge | kəʃalze-βlakemge, kəʃalzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kəʃalzəʃtem | kəʃalze-βlakəʃte | kəʃalze-βlakəʃtem, kəʃalzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kəʃalzəʃkem | kəʃalze-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəʃalze-βlakəʃkem, kəʃalzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʃalzeʃem | kəʃalze-βlakeʃ | kəʃalze-βlakeʃem, kəʃalzem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |